Xiajiabula Gr
Type Locality and Naming
It was named by the Coalfields Prospecting Party under the Geological Bureau of Tibet in 1958. The naming section is located at North Gully of Jiabula, Longma Region, Jiangzi County, Tibet (Liu Guifang, 1983), with its reference section being situated at the Yongyang Village (Weimei Village) on the northern bank of the Renlapu River about 20 km northeast of the Jiangzu County town (Wang Yigang and others, 1980).
Synonym: (下加不拉群), Jiabula Fm
Lithology and Thickness
Lower and Middle parts of the group are composed of yellow-green siltstones and grey and dark-grey silty shales, intercalated with limestone lenses, with its basal part being composed of grey-white quartz-sandstone. Upper part is composed of black-dark grey thin-bedded shales, argillaceous siltstone and sand-, iron-, and silica-rich concretions. The thickness is 376 m.
Relationships and Distribution
Lower contact
It is in conformable contact onto the shallow-marine marl of the Weimei Fm.
Upper contact
Its top part being in a conformable contact with the basal grey-black sandy shale intercalated with argillaceous concretions of the Shangjiabula Gr (Sangxiu Fm is lowest formation; but apparently the lower volcanics of that Sangxiu Fm is lacking here?)
Regional extent
The formation is characterized by a consistent lithology, and is distributed extensively in the Jiangzi-Sajia region, as well as in the Changguo-Xiaga region of Sage County in western Tibet, with a greatly varying thickness, being of about 800-2000 m.
GeoJSON
Fossils
In the North Gully of the Jiabular area the formation yields such ammonite fossils as Spiticeras spitiense, Himalayites stoliczkai, H. seideli, Euthymiceras sp., Berriasella sp., Neocomites sp., Phylloceras sp., Paraboliceras sp., Blanfordiceras sp., Virgatosphinctes sp. and Haplophylloceras strigile; and bivalve fossils such as Buchia spitiensis grandensis, Astarte spitiense, Pleuromya spitiensis and Entolium manggiongense. In the Weimei area it yields such ammonite fossils as Himalayites sp., Berriasella sp., Haplophylloceras sp. and H. strigile.
Age
Depositional setting
Additional Information